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Relationships |
How are we related? Do you know who your 3rd cousin once removed is? Calculating the relationship between two people is often a confusing issue. Hopefully this page of charts, explanations, definitions and examples will help you figure that out. Let's get started!
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| 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1,024 2,048 4,096 8,192 16,384 32,768 65,536 131,072 262,144 524,288 1,048,576 2,097,152 4,194,304 |
parents grandparents great grandparents 2nd great grandparents 3rd great grandparents 4th great grandparents 5th great grandparents 6th great grandparents 7th great grandparents 8th great grandparents 9th great grandparents 10th great grandparents 11th great grandparents 12th great grandparents 13th great grandparents 14th great grandparents 15th great grandparents 16th great grandparents 17th great grandparents 18th great grandparents 19th great grandparents 20th great grandparents |
| Generations | YOUR KINSHIP CHART |
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| -8 | 6th great grandparents (256) | |||||||||
| -7 | 5th great grandparents (128) | 5th great grand uncles/aunts | ||||||||
| -6 | 4th great grandparents (64) | 4th great grand uncles/aunts | 1st cousins 6x removed | |||||||
| -5 | 3rd great grandparents (32) | 3rd great grand uncles/aunts | 1st cousins 5x removed | 2nd cousins 5x removed | ||||||
| -4 | great-great grandparents (16) | 2nd great grand uncles/aunts | 1st cousins 4x removed | 2nd cousins 4x removed | 3rd cousins 4x removed | |||||
| -3 | great grandparents (8) | great grand uncles/aunts | 1st cousins 3x removed | 2nd cousins 3x removed | 3rd cousins 3x removed | 4th cousins 3x removed | ||||
| -2 | your grandparents (4) | grand uncles/aunts | 1st cousins 2x removed | 2nd cousins 2x removed | 3rd cousins 2x removed | 4th cousins 2x removed | 5th cousins 2x removed | |||
| -1 | your parents (2) | uncles/aunts | 1st cousin 1x removed | 2nd cousins 1x removed | 3rd cousins 1x removed | 4th cousins 1x removed | 5th cousins 1x removed | 6th cousins 1x removed | ||
| 0 | YOU | your brothers/ sisters | 1st cousins | 2nd cousins | 3rd cousins | 4th cousins | 5th cousins | 6th cousins | 7th cousins | |
| +1 | your children | nephew/ nieces | 1st cousins 1x removed | 2nd cousins 1x removed | 3rd cousins 1x removed | 4th cousins 1x removed | 5th cousins 1x removed | 6th cousins 1x removed | 7th cousins 1x removed | |
| +2 | your grandkids | grand nephew/ nieces | 1st cousins 2x removed | 2nd cousins 2x removed | 3rd cousins 2x removed | 4th cousins 2x removed | 5th cousins 2x removed | 6th cousins 2x removed | 7th cousins 2x removed | |
| +3 | your great grandkids | 2nd grand nephew/ nieces | 1st cousins 3x removed | 2nd cousins 3x removed | 3rd cousins 3x removed | 4th cousins 3x removed | 5th cousins 3x removed | 6th cousins 3x removed | 7th cousins 3x removed | |
x = times as in 2 times removed
| AHNENTAFEL - another type of pedigree chart
in the form of a table or list. A numbering system used to identify each
individual in a family tree. From the German ahnen meaning ancestor, and
tafel, table or list.
ANCESTOR - is a person from whom you are descended - parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, great-great-grandparents and so on. COLLATERAL RELATIONSHIPS - are relationships between individuals who descend from common ancestors but are not related to each other in a direct (or lineal) line. These relationships include your brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and cousins. While it is not necessary to trace these collateral lines when researching your family tree, they can often lead you to clues about your ancestors when you have reached a brick wall. COMMON ANCESTOR- One shared by any two or more people. COUSIN (a.k.a. "First Cousin") - People in your family who have two of the same grandparents as you. In other words, they are the children of your aunts and uncles.
When cousins descend from common ancestors by a different number of generations they are called removed.
DECENDANTS - your children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and so on. DIRECT LINE - descent from an ancestor through succeeding children. GENEALOGY - This is the study of family history . An account of the descent of a person, family or group from an ancestor. HALF RELATIONSHIPS - Exist between individuals who have a common ancestor but descend from different spouses of that ancestor. For example, half-brothers may have the same father but different mothers or the same mother but different fathers. The children of these half-brothers would be half-cousins, because they share only one of the grandparents. Half-relationships are still considered consanguineous (blood) relationships along the line which the two individuals share. ILLEGITIMATE - Born to a mother who was not married to the child's father. IN-LAW - this term is used for any familial relationship that occurred from a marriage; a woman's father-in-law could be her husband's father or her stepfather; her son-in-law could be her daughter's husband or her own stepson LINEAL RELATIONSHIP - The relationship between you and your ancestors and descendants. MATERNAL - Related through one's mother. Maternal grandmother is the mother's mother. NEPHEW - son of one's brother or sister. NIECE - daughter of one's brother or sister. PATERNAL - Related through one's father. Paternal grandmother is the father's mother. PEDIGREE CHART - A chart showing the lines of your direct ancestors. PROGENITOR - An originator of a line of descent; a direct ancestor STEP RELATIONSHIPS - (including "in-law" relationships) are relationships which occur through marriage. Your relationships with your step-relatives are not consanguineous as they are only related to you through marriage, not blood. They are not considered a part of your direct or lineal lines, but they can still be an important part of your family tree. |
| grandparents | Abuelos |
| great grandparents | Bisabuelo(a) |
| 4th great grandparents | Tatarabuelo(a) |
| 5th great grandparents | Cuatriabuelo(a) o Chozno o Trastatarabuelo(a) |
| 6th great grandparents | Pentabuelo(a) |
| 7th great grandparents | Hexabuelo(a) |
| 8th great grandparents | Heptabuelo(a) |
| 9th great grandparents | Octabuelo(a) |
| 10th great grandparents | Nonabuelo(a) o Eneabuelo(a) |
| 11th great grandparents | Decabuelo(a) |
| 12th great grandparents | Endecabuelo(a) |
| 13th great grandparents | Dodecabuelo(a) o Decabisabuelo(a) |
| Brother(sister)-in-law | Cuñado(a) o hermano(a) político(a) |
| Brothers || m. brother || f. sister |
Hermanos || v. hermano || h. hermana |
| Children || m. son || f. daughter |
Hijos || v. hijo || h. hija |
| Cousins - first | Primo(a) hermano(a) o primo(a) carnal |
| Cousins - second | Primo(a) segundo(a) |
| Cousins - third | Primo(a) tercero(a) |
| Daughter-in-law | Nuera |
| Father(mother)-in-law | Suegro(a) |
| Foster brother(sister) | Hermano(a) de leche |
| Grandchild || m. grandson || f. granddaughter |
Nieto(a) |
| Grandnephew(niece) | Resobrino(a) |
| Grandparents || m. grandfather || f. grandmother |
Abuelos || v. abuelo || h. abuela |
| Grandson(daughter) | See Grandchild |
| Granduncles || m. granduncle || f. grandaunt |
Tíos abuelos || v. tío abuelo || h. tía abuela |
| Great grandfather(mother) | Bisabuelo(a) |
| Great-grandchild || m. great-grandson || f. great-granddaughter |
Bisnieto(a) |
| Great-great grandchild || m. great-great-grandson || f. great-great-granddaughter |
Tataranieto(a) |
| Great-great grandparents | Tatarabuelo(a) o Transbisabuelo(a) |
| Half brother(sister) | Medio hermano (Media hermana) |
| Nephew(niece) | Sobrino(a) |
| Parents || m. father || f. mother |
Padres || v. padre || h. madre |
| Siamese brothers(sisters) | Hermanos(as) siameses |
| Son(daughter) | See Children |
| Son-in-law | Yerno |
| Stepbrother(sister) | Hermanastro(a) o medio hermano(a) |
| Stepparents || m. stepfather || f. stepmother |
Padrastros || v. padrastro || h. madrastra |
| Stepson(daughter) | Hijastro(a) |
| Uncles || m. uncle || f. aunt |
Tíos || v. tío || h. tía |
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Last Update January 8, 2005 |